Gender Inequality in the Song of Songs Essay -- Womens Studies

Gender Inequality in the Song of Songs INTRODUCTIONPostcolonial Feminist Theory has taught us to olfactory sensation beyond the frontier of narrow cultural lenses as we seek to understand the diversity of gendered experience. I believe it is even more empowering to go one step further and to look not only cross-culturally but also cross-temporally. In America, when the general population tries to articulate what traditional female gender roles were, it seems they often describe those prescriptions for being lady-like from the tight-laced Era, 1950s post-war America, or maybe limited snapshots of the Middle Ages, like chivalry codes and chastity belts. Accordingly women were, supposedly and stereotypically, traditionally passive and acquiescent. Proper women spoke when verbalize to, and then played merely a support role in conversation. They were to express virtue through chastity until marriage, and sexual reserve even within marriage. They were not supposed to ask for the date, lest they seem too forward. They found true fulfillment only in motherhood. They were physically delicate and timid. They were sexual objects instead of restless subjects. They were more often written about than authors. They were defined in opposition to men.Places such as the ancient Near East, for example, provide a wealth of training about gendered experience that blatantly contradicts the stereotypical gender-associated behaviors that we in the contemporary West tend to call traditional. Much of it is written by women themselves, such as Egyptian love poetry and Sumerian temple priestesses administrative records. Because many arguments about the nature of the feminine versus the socialization of femininity look only to relatively youthful stereotypes to ass... ...DFalk, Marcia. Love Lyrics from the Bible A Translation and Literary Study of the Song of Songs. Sheffield The Almond Press, 1982.---. The Song of Songs Love Lyrics from the Bible, A New Translation. New York Harp erCollins, 1993.Freeman, Rebecca and Bonnie McElhinny. manner of speaking and Gender. Sociolinguisitcs and Language Teaching. Eds. McKay, Sandra L. and Nancy H. Hornberger. Cambridge Cambridge University Press, 1996. Fox, Michael V. The Song of Sons and the Ancient Egyptian Love Songs. Madison University of Wisconsin Press, 1985.Gordis, Robert. The Song of Songs. New York The Jewish Theological Seminary of America, 1961.Sweeney, Deborah. Women and Language in the Ramesside Period. The Sonia and MarcoNadler Institute of Archaeology, Tel Aviv Univeristy. http//www.tau.ac.il/archpubs/projects/women_language_ramesside.html