Introduction to Business Laws

Questions: 1. The High Court reasoned that the methodology taken by the Full Court was not right. For what two reasons did the High Court reach this resolution? 2. The Full Court, in arriving at its determinations, applied as a point of reference the proportion for a situation called Parkdale Custom Built Furniture v (Puxu). The High Court said that the Full Court wrongly applied the guideline in Puxu and gave three purposes behind this. Quickly clarify any two of the reasons the High Court thought the Puxu case was not quite the same as the TPG publicizing thus ought not have been utilized by the Full Court as a point of reference. Answers: (1). Coming up next were reasons as indicated by which the High Court inferred that the methodology taken by Full Court was wrong: Right off the bat, the High Court laid accentuation on the parts of the buyers being cheated by the practices executed by TPG. It expressed that Full Court probably centered around the targets and goals of the TPG while giving notices as opposed to thinking about the legitimateness and propriety of the ads. The Full Court neglected to consider that whether the promotions in entire were deluding and were with the target to prompt clients to go into contract with the TPG. Furthermore, High Court expressed that since in the ads itself the TPG laid unique accentuation on specific words whereby overlooking the others to draw limit of the clients, subsequently similar words ought to have been the primary worry for the Full Court while deciding the case. The centrality given to prevailing message was required. (2). The accompanying the reasons which express that the Puxu case was unique and its proportion was wrongly applied by the Full Court: The primary case in the Puxu case was in regards to the deceptive direct of the appealing party, where he was occupied with selling products that were indistinguishable in appearance with that of respondents. The court for this situation held that, concerning acquisition of furniture, clients give sensible consideration to the bundling and marking done on the item and consequently they can without much of a stretch make contrasts out of the two. Along these lines, the intended interest group of TPG and in Puxu case was intrinsically extraordinary with changed outlooks and goals. Also, while the furniture is glanced in its totality including its fluctuated highlights, brand and material and commercial is tricked by certain significant words. Along these lines, the client neglects to focus on the other significant viewpoints in the commercial, because of which they may get caught. References Australian Competition and Consumer Commission v TPG Internet Pty Ltd (2013). James, N., 2013. Business Law. third ed. Australia: John Wiley and Sons.

Interpreting Literature By Means Of Psychoanalysis English Literature Essay

Deciphering Literature By Means Of Psychoanalysis English Literature Essay Mental analysis is a method of deciphering writing by methods for therapy, a type of understanding created by Dr. Sigmund Freud. In the act of analysis, Freud endeavored to comprehend the association of the cognizant and oblivious brain. He accepted that subdued clashes and fears could be revealed by having the patient talk unreservedly and straightforwardly with the goal that the audience may decode concealed implications and thought processes the patient may be uninformed of. Quite a bit of his most renowned theories center around the domain of the oblivious psyche and how it approaches showing itself. Thus, the job of mental analysis is to endeavor to investigate and make inferences from smothered wants, clashes, and fears inside the domain of the unaware of the characters, writer, or even the peruser of the bit of writing. This type of analysis can without much of a stretch be applied to William Faulkners A Rose for Emily, a short anecdote about the rotting life of Miss Emily Gri erson as observed through the viewpoint of the town she lives in. Crushed by the loss of her dad, Emily keeps herself separated from everybody in the network with the exception of Homer Barron, whom she later slaughters and clutches in a keep going demonstration of clutching the past. To more readily see Emily Griersons segregation from a mental viewpoint, we should investigate the basic inspirations inside her character. Such inspirations, can be found from numerous parts of the story, for example, the setting and the relationship that Emily has between her late dad and the whole network. Emilys confinement can likewise be found in her conduct of evasion and refusal. The shot story  ¿Ã‚ ½A Rose for Emily⠿â ½ happens in a humble community in the profound south soon after the Civil War. Miss Emily originated from the Grierson family, an honorable, high society family from the time. She  ¿Ã¢ ½had been a convention, an obligation, a consideration; a kind of inherited commitment upon the town⠿â ½ demonstrating that she had noblesse oblige and she proposed to keep it that way. The local that she lived in was rapidly changing, where  ¿Ã¢ ½only Miss Emilys house was left, lifting its difficult and flirtatious rot over the cotton wagons and the fuel pumps⠿â ½an blemish among eyesores.⠿â ½ While the town had advanced and modernized as most towns at the time did because of the adjustment in standards from the old age to the enhanced one, Miss Emily deteriorated. Actually, she wouldn't change her ways by any means.  ¿Ã‚ ½When the town got free postal conveyance Miss Emily alone wouldn't let them secure metal numbers over her entryway and append a letter box to it. She would not tune in to them.⠿â ½ The house she lives in is old and run-down, and is an uprooting for the state Miss Emily is in. It has remained the equivalent for a long time, thus has she, which is the manner in which she needs it. In any case, by doing so she isolates herself from the network. This is our first look, as the peruser, of Emilys detachment. Now in the story, the peruser is left uninformed why Miss Emily picks refresh and modernize her home. It rapidly becomes clear that it must have something to do with her relationship with her dad. Emily and her dad have a relationship that is just quickly referenced, yet there is a conspicuous entanglement that later shows itself all through the remainder of Emilys life. Despite the fact that Emily is depicted as being extremely lovely when she was more youthful, her dad would drive away any admirer who came to court his little girl. This, as it were, shows a kind of revers oedipal strife where the dad is attempting to contend with potential spouses for Emilys love and consideration. A potential piece of information for her dads activities is that the mother isn't there and ,actually, is never referenced in the story which drives the peruser to expect that youthful Emily is the main lady in his life. The storyteller of the story, that is, the individuals of the network, paint a depic tion of their dad little girl relationship; Miss Emily a thin figure in white out of sight and her dad a spraddled outline in the frontal area, his back to her and gripping a horsewhip.This portrayal shows that Emily is only a scenery to her dad and his oblivious rationale to keep his little girl near him and him as it were. Her being in the back shows that she is being shielded from admirers that are dishonorable in her dads eye. Likewise the whip that is holding might be deciphered as a phallic image implying that he is the patriarch and will fend off anybody that needs to change that. All things being equal, Emily doesn't set up a battle at the same time, rather, is accommodating to her dads wishes. She really makes the most of her dads pursuing ceaselessly of men on the grounds that, as it were, it carries her closer to her dad and reinforces their relationship. This can be clarified psychoanalytically as females can possibly pick up personalities in stories on the off chance th at they relate to a dad figure. Despite the fact that youthful Emily is frantically attempting to increase a character, she is oblivious to the way that by doing so she is making a way of life of disengagement that must be exacerbated with the death of Mr. Grierson. After her dads passing and with no other close family, Emily rapidly understands that she is presently alone and disengaged. She was unable to adapt to this dismal reality and rather went to forswearing. At the point when the women of the town came to give their sympathies,  ¿Ã‚ ½Miss Emily met them at the entryway , dressed as regular and with no hint of despondency all over. She revealed to them that her dad was not dead.⠿â ½ She was unable to get a handle on the way that with the loss of her dad came the loss of her female personality and rather subdues the thought as she remained blockaded in her home for a  ¿Ã¢ ½long time⠿â ½. Whenever she is seen  ¿Ã¢ ½her hair was trimmed short, making her resemble a girl⠿â ½. Its very clear that now she is attempting to live in the past to adapt to her separation. The trimming of her hair shows that she is unwittingly attempting to return to a spot in her psyche where her dad is as yet alive and she is as yet a young lady li ving under his standard. Not long after, in any case, she is seen with Homer Barron,  ¿Ã¢ ½a Yankee⠿â ½a huge, dull, prepared man⠿â ½. Her fascination with Homer was not that of sentiment as the townspeople suspected, rather she was just dislodging the possibility of her dad onto Homer. The main way she could have her dad back and for everything to be the means by which it was, Miss Emily should wed Homer; or if nothing else that is the thing that she accepted. Her relationship with Homer was not intended to be on the grounds that Homer was really a gay. The story insinuates this with phallic images, for example,  ¿Ã¢ ½his cap positioned and a stogie in his teeth⠿â ½. When Emily finds this reality she, once more, is trying to claim ignorance. Her last possibility of living in the past surges away in a moment. So as opposed to relinquishing Homer, she again attempts to clutch the past, more effectively this time, by harming Homer Barron and clutching his body, a last demonstration of franticness to spare herself from detachment. With Homers body in her ownership, she is not, at this point secluded in her psyche. She has her uprooted father back however it is diverse this time; presently she is the supplier of the team, or as it were, she has now played the job of the dad. As a result of this newly discovered personality her character really starts to definitely change.  ¿Ã‚ ½She had developed fat and her hair was [⠿â ½] that lively iron-dim, similar to the hair of a functioning man.⠿â ½ This physical change in her appearance connotes that she has now become patriarch of the supposed family. Be that as it may, she is as yet fragmented in her job since Homer, who has now been dead for quite a while, can't ever relate to Miss Emily. So by and by, Emily is left disconnected willingly and she remains thusly until the day she kicks the bucket. All in all, by utilizing a psychoanalytic way to deal with examine William Faulkners A Rose for Emily, many neglected subtleties paint a general subject of seclusion in the short story. Her old crumbling house is a substitute for Emilys state of mind and reluctance to change. Father little girl issues are common in the story and wind up deciding the destiny of Miss Emily. Crushed over the disclosure that her uprooted father figure, Homer Barron, is a gay she harms him and denies his passing while she clutches his body, much as she did with her dad, trying to live before. Toward an amazing finish, Miss Emily is confined in universe of her own creation where she lives before and urgently attempts to clutch the present.

Tips for Admission at an Undergraduate Business School TKG

Tips for Admission at an Undergraduate Business School We think it’s awesome if you are 17 and have a more specific idea of what you want to do with your life, be it pre-med, history, or business school. There’s no time like the present, so why not just dive on in? The top undergraduate business schools have tricky admissions processes. If you're interested in business in a macro-sense, we suggest trying to start a business.Starting a business can sound daunting, but if you are interested in business school, you should probably get used to the idea. Obviously business school appeal to more people than just entrepreneurs, but we've found that starting a business is a hack on the admissions process. Besides, there’s almost no better time in your life to start a business than when you have relatively minimal responsibilities in life. You know by now that Mark Zuckerberg developed Facebook when he was just a little bit older than you are. Why not take a shot at landing future you a spot in the big leagues? (Minus the whole Russian bot, fake news thing).Develop an IdeaThe first step is, of course, to have an idea. Is there something you’ve thought of launching for a few months now? Perhaps there’s a skill you’re really good at? Whatever it is, commit to it. Don’t give yourself the option to back out until you’ve really given it a shot. If you are still working to develop an idea, try thinking about your own skills and how can leverage those into a business idea. Also consider your networkâ€"who could you partner with and who is a potential customer or client? It might also be wise to consider what’s in demand in your community. When in doubt, we suggest thinking of a small inconvenient or problem in your community and solving it. Then, develop a business plan.Engage a Board of Advisors Once you have landed upon an idea, get advice from trusted adults. People want to help ambitious rising leaders make it to the top. Asking for advice is never a bad option and in fact, it might just land you with a stack of business cards that will come in handy later.Get GoingThe thought of launching your project between now and summer can be scary, but we’ll let you in on a little secret. Your business doesn’t actually need to make money. You just need to demonstrate to the admissions board that you worked really hard, put thought into your project, are organized, and learned something about entrepreneurship. So, don’t worry about getting rich yet. Just consider this an opportunity to learn the ropes. In the world of entrepreneurship, trial by fire is invaluable. Your parents are about to invest hundreds of thousands of dollars into an education that doesn’t guarantee success in the real world. Learning practical business skills now will help you ensure success in future. Of course, there’s always a chance your business actually takes off.    Need help designing a summer business plan? Reach out to us. After all, TKG was the brainchild of a young entrepreneur.

Movie Analysis Film Trends - 848 Words

Film Trends Movie films have been enjoyed across the country for centuries it began with the movie theatres that started to appear in the early 1900s and grew to become the most highly successful entertainment models through the entire 20th century. Having the ability to showcase films in a theatre would display a movie to a wide range of people. Although, most movie theaters in the 19th century only had one screen, limiting audiences choices. In 1963 AMC Theaters opened the first multiple auditoriums. Through the advances of technology and the way the film industry has evolved it has revolutionized the film industry. With the film industry having ups and downs of film trends, there have been years of good revenue and bad years of revenue. During the course of this research the writer will discuss how the 2014 summer releases fit into the film trend of not creating the revenue that was predicated by the box office. Was it due failures in production that lead to poor sales? Is this just the begin ning of box office sales decline or could be just a random trend and could this trend have an influence on the futures of the box office sales? And lastly, are there anything that the film industry can do to change so that the movie theaters continue to attract audiences regardless of the new forms of media in which movie enthusiast can now access. Analyst and Studio Executives have been following cinema’s decline for many years. Every year Hollywood reports declining attendance,Show MoreRelatedImax Corporation : An Overview1066 Words   |  5 Pagesfirst IMAX film premiered in 1970 in Japan at the Fuji Pavilion. IMAX has grown significantly since its foundation and in 2008, was located in 295 theaters in 40 different counties. About 50 perfect of IMAX’s theaters are located in educational institutions such as museums, zoos and aquariums. In 2007 movie theater attendance was 1,400 million with the average ticket price at about $6.88. The film industry is highly competitive however, there are only a limited number of large format film companiesRead MoreAnalysis Of The United States Is Responsible For A Film Industry1133 Words   |  5 PagesBivariate Analysis The United States is responsible for a film industry that is forever expanding and making a world of difference to films being screened worldwide. Primarily there are two types of films that a studio will choose to produce. The first being a blockbuster film which is defined as â€Å"a very popular or successful, usually big budget production.† Blockbuster films are generically very popular with the public and captivate the audience. The public become invested in these movies throughRead MoreThe Film Our Family Wedding1245 Words   |  5 Pages The film Our Family Wedding illustrated the diversity among and between families. The film depicted the views of different generations within a family and how an interracial marriage affected them differently. The film explores new contemporary marriage trends and challenges traditional family roles and marriage trends. This paper will explore different demographic trends as it relates to the social constructs of class, race, and gende r, survey the recent trends and changes towards contemporaryRead MoreMovie Marketing Plan1393 Words   |  6 PagesMovie Marketing Plan Ideas and Images Private Limited Executive Summary Situation Analysis Ideas and Images Private Limited was founded in 2010 by students of film making with a vision to develop new trend, and improve film making in Nepal. The main objective is to align innovation and quality in Nepali movie making to help the industry grow and go international. Apabad is their first venture, with which they want to establish themselves as the institution with uncompromising creativityRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Romeo And Juliet1287 Words   |  6 PagesResearch Paper The movie Romeo and Juliet is a modern classic film that took place in 1996. Overall this is a timeless story that everyone should go and watch. This movie has an intriguing plot line that tells the story of two feuding families, The Montagues and The Capulets, and how the children of these two different families fall in love. The two children overcome various obstacles such as hiding their chemistry from their parents because it is forbidden. In the 1996 classical movie, Romeo and JulietRead MoreThe Analysis of Forest Gump891 Words   |  4 PagesThe Analysis of Forest Gump The 1990’s film phenomenon Forrest Gump is probably one of the most skeptical films of its time. Most critics have highly enjoyed this entertaining movie. Roger Ebert referred the film as a â€Å"magical movie†. Others such as Hal Hinson from the Washington Post called Forrest Gump â€Å"a real zero†. Nevertheless, the success of Forrest Gump out voices the critics, racking in millions of dollars. This comedy/drama has people of America falling in love with Tom Hanks’ brilliantRead MoreAnalysis Of The Movie Coal Miner s Daughter 1364 Words   |  6 PagesDaughter†. Film are stories about peoples experiences and one film that tells of a woman’s experience road to fame is â€Å"Coal Miner’s Daughter† this film tells the story of how Loretta Lynn became the ‘the queen of country’ and does a wonderful job. It shows the hardships and glories that come with being in the spotlight as well as the struggle of maintaining a relationship with her husband and family. In able to tell a great story, it depends on the work that is put into many of the aspects of film. IfRead MoreFilm and Movie Industry1612 Words   |  7 Pages2013 The Movie Industry in 2008 (Case A amp; B) MBA Student: Waseem Hasan Ismail Submit to: TAGSB Administration 27 February 2013 Table of Contents Introduction 3 The Movie Industry in 2008 (Case A) 4 PESTEL Analysis – External Environmental 4 Porter’s five Analysis 4 Profitability Model for movie theaters 4 Key strategic issues facing movie theaters 4 Strategic actions that exhibitions might consider 4 The Movie Industry in 2008 (Case B) 4 Outlook for the movie industry improvedRead MoreBollywood and Gender1572 Words   |  7 PagesAim: To study and compare the role of women in some of the women centric Hindi films released between 1980 to 1990 and 2000 and 2010. Objective: To study the issues of gender, caste, development that were perceived in Indian cinema then and now in women centric films. A comparative study about the representation of women in Indian cinema then and now in women centric films. Scope: There are a numerous women centric films that are created in diverse languages around the world. When we focus even onRead MoreThe Domestic Box Office Gross Receipts Counted1080 Words   |  5 PagesThe domestic box office gross receipts counted of $9.66 billion in movie ticket sales in 2014, a 4.5% retreat from 2012 and 2013. This totals about 1.18 billion movie tickets sold. The top grossing films of the year were Guardians of the Galaxy, Captain America: The Winter Soldier, The LEGO Movie, Transformers: Age of Extinction, Maleficent, X-Men: Days of Future Past, Dawn of the Planet of the Apes, The Amazing Spider-Man 2, Godzilla, and 22 Jump Street. Regal Entertainment recent released that

The Postive and Negative Social, Educational and Health...

THE POSTIVE AND NEGATIVE SOCIAL, EDUCATIONAL AND HEALTH EFFECTS OF CELL PHONES ON TEENAGERS By Agshin Alizada For the course HSB 4MI Presented to Miss Dahl BLUEVALE COLLEGIATE INSTITUTE Table of Contents Page 1.0 Introduction 3 2.0 Discussion ` 4 2.1 Positive and Negative Social Effects of Cell Phones on Teenagers 4 2.2 Positive and Negative Educational Effects of Cell Phones on Teenagers 5 2.3 Positive and Negative Health Effects of Cell Phones on Teenagers 7 3.0 Summary 9 4.0 Conclusion 10 5.0 References†¦show more content†¦(â€Å"American Osteopathic Association,† n.d). Even though there are negative social effects of cell phones on teenagers such as cyberbullying there are positive advantages as well. An obvious advantage of a mobile phone is that it can help teens to communicate with others. If a teenager was lost perhaps he or she can seek help immediately by a cell phone at any time, in any place and cell phones also allow its users to make long distance calls which makes it a lot easier for them to communicate with friends and family who are distant. With cell phones video and camera functions, teens now have more opportunities to record and report any criminal events which they have witnessed. These pieces of evidence could greatly help authorities solve crimes faster (Baker 2012). Cell phones are very useful devices for communication as well as they are compulsory as they used as safety devices especially in emergencies (Ravidchandran, 2009). Therefore it is important to understand the social effects of cell phones on teenagers because although it could harm teenager’s development, it can also benefit as well as provide safety and security for the child. 2.2 Positive and Negative Educational Effects of Cell Phones on Teenagers Secondly, the topic of cell phones affecting teenagers’ education is very controversial. Cell phones can be a major distraction to learning when

Should the Police Be Allowed to Impose Brain Scans on...

Should the police be allowed to impose brain scans on suspects, assuming that brain scans can help proving mens rea? The English criminal justice system is based upon a â€Å"range of decisions and procedures from the investigations and questioning of people† which develop the common sense ideas of free will and responsibility for conduct. Imposing Brain scans on suspects by the police excludes the system from procedures of investigation and questioning, which is known to be justice. Brain scans can be used for the element of the criminal law of mens rea, which is required under the criminal justice system to convict one of crime. However the presumption of innocence and a fair trial would be under threat as one would have been proven guilty†¦show more content†¦This is due to the fact that police officers will have evidence taken from the defendant’s brain scans, which produces â€Å"70 to 90 per cent of accuracy†. Thus, the defendant would have been proven guilty, before commencing trials. As well as, it is believed here that the use of brain scans by police and ev idence would misdirect the Jury, as Dr Farahany states that jurors often tend to believe that science is the objective truth, therefore showing that if police officer are given the right to use brain scans on suspects, evidence taken from the scans in court would be regarded more sufficient than â€Å"witness interviews, testimony by the accused under cross examination, and even the persons body language†. United States v. John W. Hinckley Jr. present the above argument due to Jury not finding Hinckley not guilty by the reason brain scan image was central to jury’s decision. Also, due to the Brain scans being â€Å"70 to 90 per cent† accurate, this producing a defence for a defendant to argue that the scan in inaccurate, causing the process of scans to be a waste of time. As previously seen In R v Bà ©land the Supreme Court of Canada ruled that the results of a polygraph examination are not admissible as evidence. As the test had relied upon ones sweat an d heart palpitations which delivered inaccurate results. This has also been seen to be the reason why polygraph examinations were excluded as evidence in the English Criminal justice system. ThereforeShow MoreRelatedStrategy Safari by Mintzberg71628 Words   |  287 Pagestogether? Henry replied. They both thought that Joe would make an excellent member of the team. So the safari was launched. We did not, however, write this as a textbook or some sort of academic treatise. From the outset, we believed that the book should have as much relevance for managers and consultants in practice as students and professors in the clasroom. So we set out to write an easily accessible explanation of the fascinating field of strategic management. Sure, some parts may appeal moreRead MoreAccounting Information System Chapter 1137115 Words   |  549 Pagesmany right answers and student answers will vary. Instead, it is in thinking through the issues presented in Table 1-2 (business processes, key decisions, and information needs) and Figure 1-1 (interactions with external parties). Student answers should contain many of the things in Table 1-2 and Figure 1-1 as well as others not shown, as a retail operation differs from an application development enterprise. The author concludes the exercise by having the students turn to Table 1-2 and Figure 1-1Read MoreFundamentals of Hrm263904 Words   |  1056 Pageswritten permission of the Publisher, or authorization through payment of the appropriate per-copy fee to the Copyright Clearance Center, Inc. 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, website www.copyright.com. Requests to the Publisher for permission should be addressed to the Permissions Department, John Wiley Sons, Inc., 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030-5774, (201)748-6011, fax (201)748-6008, website http://www.wiley.com/go/permissions. To order books or for customer service please, call 1-800-CALLRead MorePractical Guide to Market Research62092 Words   |  249 Pagesremember, as if yesterday, my very first assignment; I was asked to research the market for dock bay seals. I had no idea what they were and, as a new graduate, was too timid to ask. Furthermore, it was 1969 and there were few text books telling me how I should go abou t the task. I soon learned that with a tongue in my head I could easily ask and keep asking and eventually I would find the answers. I found out that dock bay seals are foam rubber surrounds that fit around loading bays so that trucks can reverseRead MoreHuman Resources Management150900 Words   |  604 PagesCHAPTER 1 Changing Nature of Human Resource Management After you have read this chapter, you should be able to: ââ€"  Identify four major HR challenges currently facing organizations and managers. List and define each of the seven major categories of HR activities. Identify the three different roles of HR management. Discuss the three dimensions associated with HR management as a strategic business contributor. Explain why HR professionals and operating managers must view HR management as anRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 Pages 2002, 1998 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Prentice Hall, One Lake Street, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458. All rights reserved. Manufactured in the United States of America. This publication is protected by Copyright, and permission should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or likewise. To obtain permission(s) to use materialRead MoreStrategic Human Resource Management View.P df Uploaded Successfully133347 Words   |  534 Pagesconceptual framework for this text begins with an investment perspective for guiding managerial strategic decisions regarding human resources. Human resource management practitioners and management scholars have long advocated that human resources should be viewed from an investment perspective. Current practices in many organizations indicate that employees are viewed as valuable investments. However, some still view their employees as variable costs of production, while physical assets are treatedRead MoreManagement Course: Mba−10 General Management215330 Words   |  862 Pagesaffect a broad range of decisions, including the following: ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  How to invest in technology How to lead meaningful human resources initiatives How to maintain alliances successfully What the speed of new product or service development should be What the appropriate time horizons for investments and financial planning are How to implement productive cost reduction How to recognize when regular audits of quality compliance will not guarantee customer loyalty Businesses are growing moreRead MoreContemporary Issues in Management Accounting211377 Words   |  846 Pagesexpressly permitted by law, or under terms agreed with the appropriate reprographics rights organization. Enquiries concerning reproduction outside the scope of the above should be sent to the Rights Department, Oxford University Press, at the address above You must not circulate this book in any other binding or cover and you must impose the same condition on any acquirer British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data Data available Library of Congress Cataloguing in Publication Data Data available TypesetRead More_x000C_Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis355457 Words   |  1422 Pagescalculators with signiï ¬ cant statistical and graphing capability has also changed statistics instruction in classrooms where access to computers is still limited. The computer revolution of a previous generation is now being writ small—or, possibly we should say, smaller —for the youngest generation of investigators. There is not, as we write, anything approaching universal or even wide agreement about the proper role for the graphing calculator in college statistics classes, where access to a computer

Sports Coaching Manchester United Foundation

Questions: 1. Evaluate local community sports development strategies and their implementation in relation to national policy?. 2. Collect and critically analyse data that relates to local and national sport development objectives?. Answer: 1. Evaluation and Implementation of Sports Development Strategies The aim of this assignment is to analyze the development of Manchester United Foundation and explain its role in the development of games. It will evaluate the strategies taken for sports development and their method of implementation. It will describe how the different strategies are in relation to the national policy of the sports foundation. It will critically analyze information related to local and national sports development objectives and goals. The aim is to identify activities in their project that might require support. Based on the finding, review of their operations will be provided. Manchester United Foundation primary purpose is to engage and inspire people through football. Using football they want to unite different communities and deliver a better life to people. There are dedicated staffs in the foundation that gives football coaching and organize educational programs. They give training for personal development and provide better opportunities to people to change their life. Their motto is "Engage. Inspire. Unite.". Aon is the principal partner of Manchester United Foundation, and he works to deliver arrange for a range of programs. His aim is to improve the life of people of Greater Manchester. They also held annual tour overseas to provide football coaching and equipment. Many volunteers have come up as a participant to support their venture. They organize fundraising programs' and till now they have got 1.4 million as resources from different parts of the world. They have held numerous projects in which people have given their time in volunteering for sports (Salcines et al. 2013). Aon and Manchester United work in close partnership to combine their area of expertise and share values to boost individual achievement as well as excel in financial aspects. Their capability to build and prosper in any task is dependent on the following factors- Talent: Their view is that great talent gives better results. So they are investing in finding new talents in and outside UK. They have identified new talents in football, honed their skills and protected them. They also arranged for acknowledgment of achievement of new talent through rewards and merits. Aon has also provided more than 800 employees with insurance, risk and benefits products (Hoye et al. 2015). Health: Health is vital in sports. Manchester United wants sports people and members to stay healthy. They give training to people to make smart choices to protect their health and talent. Aon has helped Manchester United to maximize positive outcomes and sustain success and ability with improved health. They also provide support to them in the form of many benefits in sports (Masterman 2014). Risk: Manchester United identify threats and opportunities in football sports. Knowing about risk and opportunities in sports is essential in order to progress in games. Aon has provided Manchester United with a well-developed risk management programme. The aim of these programmes is to identify the risk, work on eliminating and dominating over the risk (Weinberg and Gould 2014). Capital: In the pursuit of Manchester United's goal and objectives, right capital investment is a prerequisite and crucial thing. So they plan bold moves in this regard and try to invest smartly in the quest for success. Both Aon and Manchester United have their way of raising funds and gaining access to capitals. Both are an expert in their field and know how to secure access to capital and invest it for success (Nicholson et al. 2015). Retirement: Both Aon and Manchester are concerned with the future of football players and their staff. They have different plans to manage the financial security of players. They have strived to give continuity to leadership and excellence. They have strategic planning for future, and they are ready to meet future challenges in sports development (Chadwick and Holt 2015). Data Analytics: Data and analytics are essential part of sports development. Manchester United research every detail about sports to gain and discover valuable insights in the sports world. Aon has empowered Manchester United with world-class data and analysis. This detailed reports and analysis have helped them manage risk and identify new opportunities (Mullin et al. 2014). After analyzing the different activities of Manchester United Foundation, we see that talent search is the main aspect of their sports development. As they are constantly looking for new talents to improve lives of young people, it is identified that Talent identification and development would require support. So there are different strategies to support Manchester United in talent identification. Development of participant is an important aspect of sports development in Manchester United. So support will be provided in the form of helping the foundation identify strength and weakness of individual participants. So the first step is to inquire about biological, psychological and social domain of sports participants. A long-term development model can be prepared to help those youngsters who are poor in sports and hone their skills in football. So the participants performance will be reviewed among three domains-physical, psychological and social domains. The biopsychosocial model is a popular way of characterizing peoples development. This entire three domains has important role in human functioning. Biopsychosocial approach will be new to sports science and it will help in influencing diversity of sports participation. Excellence in sports can be reviewed by two means. One is Elite Referenced Excellence and other is Personal Referenced Excellence. In the first case achievement is measured against others with the goal of winning under highest level possible. In the second case, achievement is measured under personal milestoane and improving personal best performance. The following recommendations and support can be given to Manchester United: Partcipant development should be the primary objective of coaching framework in football. Inter disciplinary research team can be introduce who can research each participants developemnet based on three domains mentioned above. Particpant developemt will be reviewed and evalauated in different context and competitive sports environment. There should be a synergistic relationship between quality and performance. The different policies in Manchester United can be revised according to future goals and sports objectives. All the changes should be informed to concerned parties to boost purpose-driven development. There are sports development strategies to support Manchester United to develop the games. Arrangement can be made for many educational projects for young people in UK. Youngsters can be given education about the inner functions of the football club and how members work to improve skills of the sports person. Different support activities can be undertaken for boosting the confidence of players and teaching them employability and life skills. Implementation of different kinds of innovative programs can be very inspiring for players and staff. For example, a very innovative approach that can be taken is opening of regional talent club for girls. It will provides opportunities to girls to play football at the highest level and develop as international players. Players who are selected for Regional Talent Club will be given intensive training and support in sports development. They make them competitive enough to compete against other clubs (Hylton 2013). There is provision for a program called Move with Manchester United.' It will be a physical literacy program for primary school pupils. Each pupil will be given training on physical literacy and technical and social improvement. There will also be a premiere league work program which will hone young people skills, confidence and experience to make a positive transition into education and sports. It will give them meaningful employment options. These programs will not only improve the employability and financial skills of unemployed people but it will also help them in getting jobs and further education (Mullin et al. 2014). Support can be given in the form of charity work for Manchester United. It will help in assisting clubs charity partner to raise adequate funds for facilitating events throughout the year. This will also promote awareness of their programme among the masses. Theycan fulfill signed item request from charities, schools, and local sporting clubs. Different types of work in this regard is fundraising, signed item request, uniting with Unicef, match day lotteries, etc (Baena 2015). This should be implemented in the beginning stage of the child by making them play sport at school or local clubs (Weed et al. 2015). So UK government feels that increased participation in sports will develop the reputation of the country as a sporting nation and increases the financial growth of the country. One issue is that people tend to leave sports after school and decrease their healthy lifestyle. Through their action, UK government is trying to improve sports participation and development even after school. Their aim is to engage people in sport throughout their life in spite of financial or social background. 2. Critical Analysis of Data Related to Local and National Sport Development Strategies The UK government strategies for increased sports participation are: Funding Sports England to help community sports grow. It includes encouraging youngsters between 14 to 25 years old to keep playing sports throughout their lives. Expanding different school games programmes. The intention is to create more opportunities for the larger number of young people to play and enter competitive sports club (Houlihan and Zheng 2013). Investing a lot of money in sports awareness in schools. They are spending over 450 million in primary schools for improving physical education and sports in primary schools for the period between 2015-2016 (Phillpots and Grix 2014). The UK Government is working with Association for Physical Education (AFPE) and the Youth Sports Trust (YST). AFPE is providing resources and professional support to schools and physical education teachers while YST is providing advice on how to use sports funding properly. It arranges sports programmes for children with special needs. UK Government is also funding Sports England to encourage more people to play the sport. Manchester United also worked in developing and implementing new community sports strategy for the club. So both local and national efforts will benefit the community (Houlihan 2014). So, on the whole, we can see that both local and national development project has helped in improving sports development in the United Kingdom. By the activities and Programmers' of Manchester Unites Foundation, we observed how it was improving the community and lives of people through sports. It has managed to change the life of many individuals with the entry of sport in life. It has given support to people with unemployment and lower education. They have strived to make the world a better place for many people. The UK government is also working in this regard make the country a competitive sports nation. To further enhance their activities, support can be given in the form of volunteering to work with them and enhance their activities further. We could help them with arranging more programmes in school and bring more funds for the foundation. The greater the resources, the more exceptional programmers' may be organized for developing sports. Specific coaching arrangement can be ma de for new talent in sports. The focus on individual with great skill in football will ultimately benefit the nation as whole. When they take part in competitive sports at world level, they have the chance to bring reputed world title for the country by their victory. This will ultimately help in building the status of UK as a sporting nation, and it will bring fame and recognition to the country. Reference Baena, V., 2015. Examining the charitable face of Real Madrid.Routledge Handbook of Sports Marketing, p.369. Chadwick, S. and Holt, M., 2015. Utlising Latent Brand Equity as a Foundation for Building Global Sports Brands. InProceedings of the 2007 Academy of Marketing Science (AMS) Annual Conference(pp. 90-98). Springer International Publishing. Houlihan, B. and Zheng, J., 2013. The Olympics and elite sport policy: Where will it all end?.The International Journal of the History of Sport,30(4), pp.338-355. Hoye, R., Smith, A.C., Nicholson, M. and Stewart, B., 2015.Sport management: principles and applications. Routledge. Hylton, K. ed., 2013.Sports Development. Routledge. Masterman, G., 2014.Strategic sports event management. Routledge. Mullin, B.J., Hardy, S. and Sutton, W., 2014.Sport Marketing 4th Edition. Human Kinetics. Nicholson, M., Kerr, A. and Sherwood, M., 2015.Sport and the media: managing the nexus. Routledge. Phillpots, L. and Grix, J., 2014. New governance and Physical Education and School Sport policy: A case study of School to Club Links.Physical Education and Sport Pedagogy,19(1), pp.76-96. Salcines, J.L.P., Babiak, K. and Walters, G., 2013.Routledge handbook of sport and corporate social responsibility. Routledge. Weed, M., Coren, E., Fiore, J., Wellard, I., Chatziefstathiou, D., Mansfield, L. and Dowse, S., 2015. The Olympic Games and raising sport participation: a systematic review of evidence and an interrogation of policy for a demonstration effect.European Sport Management Quarterly,15(2), pp.195-226. Weinberg, R.S. and Gould, D., 2014.Foundations of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 6E. Human Kinetics.

File System and Nokia N8 Essay Example

File System and Nokia N8 Essay We have recently tried XEON Belle  Refresh  CFW on our Nokia N8 upon user recommendations and its really good and stable. Xeon’s CFW has only  English  and  Italian languages. (Italian as default, you can change it into  English  later on). Detailed change-logs are available after the break. Before you start following this tutorial, we recommend you to have a look at  Cfficial Nokia Belle Refresh Change-logs. THIS CUSTOM  FIRMWARE  IS ONLY FOR NOKIA N8, DO NOT TRY IT ON ANY OTHER DEVICE OR YOU’LL BRICK IT UP. PLEASE DO NOT ASK WHETHER THIS CUSTOM  FIRMWARE  WOULD BE AVAILABLE FOR ANY OTHER DEVICE, OTHER THAN NOKIA N8. Xeon Belle  Refresh  3. 4. 7 for N8 – Change-log 111. 040. 1511 – S^4 Xeon 3. 4. 7 – 23/10/2012 -Update Qt WebKit 4. 8. 2 -Fix +System+ (Rimozione Social) New Music player Dolby Digital effects for headphones added Belle FP1 Multi Tasking Manager Custom THEME EFFECTS (C:/Animations/Effects) Modded Widgets and Clocks Hacked – can install all unsigned apps / games / widgets without certificate errors Battery and Signals made colorful Signals Symbol Changed Starting Bootscreen added More than 6 homescreens can be added Camera Mute Mod added Resume downloads from the internet in default web browser Vibration on phone lock / unlock removed 200MB  FREE PHONE  MEMORY 10 Music Equalizer Settings Added All Apps can be renamed Cache shifted to E:/   Downloaded  from N8 Fan Club Send protected files from default file manager Call logs will be saved for 999 days Added ROM PATCHER with Lots of Patches How to Flash Xeon Belle  Refresh  111. 040. 1511 on Nokia N8 YOU CAN ALSO TAKE HELP FROM OUR  VIDEO TUTORIAL GUIDE OVER HERE 1. Download amp; Install Phoenix from here:  PSS_2012. 04. 003. 47798_latest. xe (Make sure to disable your Anti-virus to avoid Insert Nokia Dongle Error) 2. Download   All three files and extract them all to RM-596 folder. Password for extraction is:  Xeon^4 Core:                           S4(3. 4. 7)R1. 7z ROFS2:                     S4(3. 4. 7)R2-EN. 7z ROFS3/UDA:   S4(3. 4. 7)R3. 7z (Note that this  firmware  is pre-hacked, you are not required to hack / unlock it using  Norton Hack) 3. Make sure you have extracted all  firmware  files in folder path: C:/Program Files/Nokia/Phoenix/Products/RM-596 (If RM-596 folder doesn’t exist, you need to create RM-596 folder yourself and paste the  firmware  files inside it) 4. We will write a custom essay sample on File System and Nokia N8 specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on File System and Nokia N8 specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on File System and Nokia N8 specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Now connect your Nokia N8 in  Ovi Suite Mode with  USB cable  and run Phoenix 5. Goto File and hit Scan Product (wait for some time) 6. Proceed to Flashing and hit  Firmware  update. 7. Select the  firmware  product code with three dots (†¦) (Select:  0599750: euro1_dg_italy) and click OK. (Don’t worry for the product code, it can be any one) | Click to  enlarge| 8. Now hit the options button, just beneath SW  Reset  button and a window will appear. Delete:  RM-596_M005. 50. emmc. fpsx  as show below | Click to  enlarge| 9. Now  Click on Software  Reset  button. The flashing process would start and might ask you to disconnect  USB cable  and connect it again and slightly push the power button on N8 to initiate flashing Nokia Belle  RefreshCustom  Firmware. Flashing would hardly take 3 – 5 minutes on an average PC. Enjoy the Nokia Belle  RefreshCFW on your Nokia N8 with all new widgets. (The flashing process is similar for every Nokia Belle Device, however you cannot use  firmware  of one device on any other device) Backup Downloads 808FanClub. com_Video_amp;_Photo_Editors_-_ALL_langs. _by_SkullATOS_unsigned. sis QuickOffice_Belle_Euro3_Unsigned__6. 4. 6. sis AdobeReaderLE_v10. 0. 245. sis F-Secure_Anti-Theft_v7. 00. 17415. sis InternetSearch_v3. 0. 8. sis MicrosoftCommunicator_v2. 1. 369. sis Microsoft_office_for_nokia_bell_Unsigned. zip Nokia_Evolve_V3_Original_Pro_Edition_Signed. sis nokia_maps_suite_3_458612. 00_12wk9_b05_PRD_STORE. sis OviMusic_v13. 2. 24. sis storeinstaller_tb92_QTbundle_prd_PROD_3. 24. 053. sisx Languages in this  Firmware: English  and Italian Frequently Asked Questions: Q: I am using another Belle  Refresh  CFW (111. 040. 1511), will I have to downgrade first? A: If you are using another Belle  Refresh  CFW based on v111. 040. 511 (for instance Diamond Belle   Refreshor PVN’s CFW), you won’t be required to downgrade, just flash this  firmware. Even if you are using AminKing v11 till now, you can   simply flash it using the flashing method as mentioned above, no downgrade is required. Q: I   want to return back to Official Nokia Belle  Refresh  v111. 040. 1511, what to do? A: Just download Official Nokia Belle  Refresh  Firmware  v111. 040. 1511 from NaviFirm and flash it in the same way with Phoenix. Q: Can I downgrade this  firmware? In case I want to return back to Symbian Anna? A: Yes you can downgrade using this  downgrade tutorial over here. Q: My Nokia N8 went dead after following this guide, what to do? A: First of all, don’t worry, try to  Flash your Nokia N8 in DEAD USB Mode. It will be fine. Q: Will updating to this CFW or Downgrading from CFW to PR 1. 0 erase my all data from the phone? A: NO! Your data would remain preserved in E:/ MASS MEMORY, however backup of your important data is always recommended. Q: My phone doesn’t scan for music / songs after flashing this CFW? A: Place all your music files in  E:/Music Q: Where should I place the  custom theme effects  after flashing this  firmware? A: Extract your  custom theme effects  in  C:/Animations/effects You might also like:

Alliances and WWII essays

Alliances and WWII essays U.S. foreign policy before the relative turn of the 20th century was rather non-existent. The desire of the new country was to develop individually and become strong. They saw other nations as a threat considering the British and French colonization and the fight for independence. The Monroe Doctrine was enacted to stave off the rest of the world, specifying that they had no business in the Western Hemisphere. During the Civil War, the South wanted assistance by Britain and France. The North saw this to be ignorant and a major threat, if granted, considering the past (McDougall, 97.) Even through the beginning of the 20th century, the U.S. remained isolated as much as international conflict would permit. With the growing struggles for power and the U.S.s general amiability for democracy and tyrannical suppression, they began to ally. After World War II they developed international organizations such as the United Nations, NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization,) and SEATO ( Southeast Asia Treaty Organization.) Current politics affect the U.S.s less than steady amount of involvement in these organizations. The U.S. generally enters alliances to balance others gaining too much power. It sees its current unipolar status is a fine thing that it is intent on retaining, though methods in so doing vary. Alliances with other countries were avoided in the first part of the century but later became necessary. The U.S. preferred to remain unilateral to avoid entangling themselves with other countries. Wilson remained out of the World War I conflict until it directly affected the U.S. He claimed it was an old world quarrel. Intervention came only when Germany began sinking U.S. ships. After World War I, the U.S. wanted to keep peace and punish Germany, but didnt expect unrealistic reparations. Wilson thought the Treaty of Versailles was unrealistic. According to Walter A. McDougall, in Promised...

Innovation to Sustainability of Lexus Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Innovation to Sustainability of Lexus - Essay Example 2010, p.1). This paper will then critically discuss the sustainable innovation results of Lexus Company in relation to Lexus CT 200h series. Evaluative Points Innovation strategy Lexus has been amongst the highest ranked company in motor vehicle industry. The innovation of the name Lexus which is associated with luxury has attracted many customers to these products since it is a symbol status. The company has introduced some of the most advanced vehicle with modern features to meet the users’ needs. The company has open day sessions where they involve their clients in displaying their vehicles. The customers have had an opportunity to make their contributions on the brand of vehicle that they need. One of the important aspects of innovation in Lexus is to bring about competitive advantage within the market. The company conducts field study and assess the customers’ tastes and preferences so as to come up with vehicles that meet their needs. The innovation in this compan y has led to continuous improvements in the industry. The vehicles are produced with specific features that suit specific tasks. The materials used to develop the vehicles are mixed with chemicals therefore making them more durable. The vehicllles manufactured are safe for most users. They use less fuel therefore conservint the environment and saving on fuel expenditure. (Pellissier, 2008, p.98) Although this can be achieved through many ways, the biggest problem or challenge is how to sustain it especially in the competitive auto world where cars are unveiled every year. The company products are being imitated by other companies therefore losing originality. The innovation comes with additional cost thus making the price of vehicles too high to the customers. The vehicles require regular It is important to have competitive markets but also it is equally important to look at the organization of firms. This is important for competitive advantage because organization is important in d etermining how resources are allocated and utilized. Lexus organization is similar to that of its mother company Toyota which is decentralized with each entity being autonomous (Stirman, Kimberly, Cook, Calloway, Castro, & Charns, 2012, p.1). Research and developments The company has carried out many researches to come up vehicles that suit the needs of different customers. The company conduct field studies to assess different terrain so that they can make vehicle for specific areas. In the materials used to make the vehicle they conduct tests to ascertain their durability and strength. The vehicles have evolved through many stages, designs and designs to meet the changing trends in consumer tastes and preferences. The company has grown into an international company exporting vehicles to all regions of the globe. The company has set up assembly subsidiaries in many parts of the world so as to meet the consumer needs wants and needs (Roy, 1994, p.103). The research and development ha ve led to dynamic transformation in the vehicles produced by the company. The vehicles of the company have been tailor made to adapt to various demographics. The researches have set up high standard on the quality of vehicle. The research and developments have led to an increase in market for the company products. The company has researcher for different matters therefore giving the company a competitive advantage since the researchers are specialized. The vehicles of Lexus are manufacture in accordance with the researchers’

Technology Management Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Technology Management - Research Paper Example This research will try to show that the technological changes in modern era cannot always help the corporation to increase the business productivity. Technological Changes Cannot Always Help It is true that the productivity in several non-white collar jobs has significantly increased due to the implementation of advanced technology. On the other hand, productivity in several white collar jobs has not grown at the same rate. It can be stated that implementation of advanced technology does not have that as much positive impact on manufacturing as it is identified in office jobs. It is quite difficult to measure productivity in white collar jobs. Poor quality and inadequate measurement process and implementation of high automation can affect the productivity of an organisation. This part of the research will investigate all the aspects through the implementation of appropriate theories and approaches. Lack of Integration and Knowledge Organisations generally implement a computerised acc ounting system within the organisation in order to reduce and control the operational time and cost. It is not true that all the time this automation process can reduce time and cost. Lack of knowledge about advanced technology and functions can take more operating time. ... There are several people outside of the branches or the departments who cannot avail this facility. However, it is important to integrate all the branches and departments all together before implementing the advanced technology in business process. Otherwise, it can reduce the productivity of the organisation. Unmeasured Productivity and Unnoticed Problems It is true that some organisations implement advanced technology and automation process in business practices without thinking about the future consequences. It is very much difficult to measure productivity after the implementation of advanced technology. Inadequate review of technological tools can affect the productivity of the organisation. Inadequate Initial Decision Making Process In certain governmental firms, the purchase of software and equipment is not undertaken with supreme diligence. It is true that several officials do not know how to increase the productivity and efficiency of business process through the implementat ion of advanced technology. It is very much critical to make a decision about the implementation of advanced technology (Grembergen, 2001). Application of advanced technology automation in business process may not increase the productivity of a firm. First of all, it is important for the management of the organisation to conduct comprehensive and real analysis to make effective decisions. It will be very much difficult for the organisation if they implement process of justifying and deciding the wrong way round. The organisation needs to improve the decision making process based on the notion. It can provide effective solution to the problems. Implementation of Technology without effective

Jaguar Business Analysis

Jaguar Business Analysis This report will evaluate the strategic position of Jaguar Cars Limited and how emerging technologies might impact on this position. To achieve this, the report will look at both the internal and external environment as well as other techniques such as SWOT analysis. The internal environment will be evaluated through the use of Jaguars culture web and value chain. The external environment will be evaluated through techniques such as the PESTL diagram and the five forces diagram. A SWOT analysis of Jaguar will also be carried out; this will outline the companys strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats. Finally the report will look at emerging technologies in the motor industry and their impact on Jaguar and its strategic position outlining whether they could potentially strengthen or weaken this position. 2 Background Jaguar Cars Limited was founded by Sir William Lyons and William Walmsley in September 1922 in Blackpool and was originally known as Swallow Sidecar Company. It began life as a manufacturer of motorcycle sidecars before moving onto cars. It was not until 1945 that the name Jaguar was first used, this was due to the companys desire to avoid connotations with the German SS. [1] Jaguar went on to design and manufacture a range of sports cars, such as the XK120, in the late 1940s to early 1950s. This opened the door into motorsport for Jaguar where they went on to have a lot of success throughout the 1950s particularly in the Le Mans 24 Hour races where they won in 1951, 1953, 1955, 1956 and 1957. [2] In 1968 Jaguar merged with the British Motor Corporation which later became British Leyland, however this was not to last as Jaguar became independent once more in 1984 before being acquired by Ford in 1989. Under Fords control, Jaguar and Land Rover were brought together to form a parent company known as Jaguar Land Rover. It was during this time that Jaguar produced the XJ220 which, at the time, was the worlds fastest production car ever built. [3] From 2000-2004 Jaguar also had a racing team which competed in Formula 1, however this did not prove to be successful and the team was sold to Red Bull at the end of 2004 which later went on to become Red Bull Racing. [4] In 2008 Ford sold Jaguar Land Rover to Tata Motors. Today Jaguar and Land Rover are still closely linked together and are both headquartered in the same plant in Whitley, Coventry. Jaguar Land Rover employs around 24,000 workers across six different facilities, 10,000 of which are involved solely in Jaguar. 3 Environment 3.1 Internal The internal environment is focused solely around factors inside the company. These factors can relate to elements such as company culture, employees and management style and directly affect how the company may operate. 3.1.1 Mission Statement Vision A mission statement is a brief, to the point statement that accurately sums up what a company stands for and their reason for existing in the first place. The mission statement of Jaguar is as follows: To create and build beautiful fast cars that bring the enjoyment and exhilaration of driving to life. This mission statement leaves no doubt in the readers mind what Jaguar stands for and what their overall aim as a company is. Jaguars vision or aims stem from its history for making top of the range cars: The Jaguar Brand is founded on a long history of distinctive cars offering a unique blend of style, performance, refinement, prestige and affordability. Our aim is to build on this tradition by reinterpreting the values that made the Jaguar legend. We will be a relevant premium competitor, desired by customers for stimulating performance and captivating style. This vision outlines Jaguars overall aims and where they see themselves in the car industry. They outline that they have a history for making quality cars and that they will continue to do this. They aim to be seen as relevant and desirable by customers by offering cars that are both stylish and enjoyable to drive. 3.1.2 Culture Web The culture web is a paradigm of six elements within a companys internal environment that helps to outline the culture within the company. These six elements are stories, symbols, power structures, organisational structures, control systems and rituals and routines. The six elements of the culture web as applied to Jaguar are outlined below in figure 3.1. Stories Celebrating historic cars Jaguar often celebrate historic cars anniversaries. Job Creation Recent news of thousands of new jobs being made. Employee outings Employee team building or nights out. Symbols Jaguar logo Instantly recognisable to the general public. Quality Jaguar cars are synonymous with good quality. Cars Instantly Recognisable car design. Power structures Directors 5 directors are in charge of Jaguar. Customers Customer demand influences Jaguar. Government Jaguar must adhere to relevant legislation. Organisational Structures Directors The five directors are at the top of the chain. Hierarchical Jaguar operates under a hierarchical system with 8 levels. Chain of Command Jaguar operates under a chain of command where engineers will report to a manager who will then report to their manager etc. Control Systems Unions Unions are in place to protect employees. Quality control Jaguar has strict quality measures in place to ensure products reach customers high expectations. Responsibility Employees are responsible for their own work. Rituals Routines Shift patterns Employees work shifts eg, 9-5 every weekday. Annual reports Annual reports are produced and made available to all staff. Quality Strict quality control routines are in place. Figure 3.1 Table of Jaguars Culture. The paradigm of the culture web is the main common ground of the organisation and is at the heart of everything they do, it is often taken for granted. In Jaguars case this could be thought of as quality and professionalism as the company is highly regarded for the high quality of their cars and is a main driving factor behind their success as well as the professionalism of the staff to deliver this continuously. 3.1.3 Value Chain The value chain is a concept that describes the chain of activities within a company and helps to identify the competitive strength of the business through these activities. The chain suggests that each section is connected and thus one section performing poorly could have a detrimental effect on other sections. The value chain can be thought of as two main sections: Primary Activities These activities directly relate to producing the product, in the case of Jaguar, a car. This would involve for example gathering materials, assembly distribution of the finished product. Support Activities These activities do not directly relate to the production but nonetheless are key to success. For example human resources are responsible for staff and a failure to hire effective staff would cause production to suffer. 3.1.4 Core Competencies The core competencies within a company can be seen as areas in which the company are exceptionally good at and thus set them apart from the competition. One of Jaguars key strengths is the highly skilled and motivated workforce that they employ. This excellent workforce has a positive knock on effect for the rest of production, for example tasks such as assembly and maintenance are well done providing well built and reliable vehicles, which Jaguar is renowned for. This can be related back to Jaguars vision to produce desirable cars and it could be said that they are aiming to achieve this through the excellent staff throughout the company. 3.2 External The external environment is based on influences outwith the company. These influences could be for example competitors, buyers or suppliers. 3.2.1 PESTL Analysis A PESTL analysis looks into five key external factors that could potentially influence a company. These are Political, Economic, Social, Technological and Legal. Figure 3.4 demonstrates PESTL applied to Jaguar. (P)olitical Continuing interest in reducing carbon emissions both from vehicles and factories. Increased research into alternative fuel sources may be required. (E)conomic The current climate causing less spending. Retirement age changes. People will be less inclined to pay for higher priced cars which would cause problems due to Jaguars lack of budget cars. (S)ocial Sports cars becoming less relevant or desirable due to not being environmentally friendly. Research into making cars that are more efficient or green may be required. (T)echnological Hybrid/electric cars becoming much more commonplace. Again, Jaguar will need to develop hybrid or electric cars or risk being left behind by their competitors. (L)egal Changes in health and safety laws and regulations. Jaguar would need to adapt the way the company works to accommodate new regulations or laws. Figure 3.4: PESTL Analysis of Jaguar. 3.2.2 The Five Forces The five forces model represents the competition within the sector that Jaguar is in. The five forces include buyers, suppliers, existing competition, new competition and substitutes. Buyers The buyers are people who are willing to purchase the products and services of Jaguar. This could be through dealerships and distributors as well as other car manufacturers who may wish to use Jaguars engines in their cars. Suppliers The suppliers are people who provide Jaguar with parts or machinery to enable them to manufacture their cars. A strong established relationship between Jaguar and their suppliers is key to the companys success as it ensures raw materials or machinery can be delivered as and when Jaguar need it. Existing competition This is quite simply other car companies who operate in the luxury/sports car industry, for example Aston Martin, Mercedes Benz, Porsche, Bentley and BMW to name a few. These companies all produce cars that could be seen as an alternative to a Jaguar product and thus take away buyers from Jaguar. New competition New competition could be from existing car companies who might delve into the luxury car market, this competition could come from companies such as Ford, Volkswagen or Peugeot for example. It could also come from completely brand new companies; however this is less likely due to the current climate and the need for large amounts of capital to start a business in the luxury car industry. Companies from other markets could also move into the car industry, SAAB being an example of this as they were originally a manufacturer of fighter planes before cars. [5] Substitutes These are alternatives to cars. Potential substitutes could be public transport, however due to the nature of luxury cars it could be said that this would pose a very minimal risk. Potential customers who may be looking for a high performance vehicle could be swayed by motorcycles as an alternative. 4 Strategic Position The strategic position of a company gives an indication of where it lies in its target market. This can highlight how it compares with its competitors or how its customers may view the company. 4.1 SWOT Analysis A SWOT analysis can be utilised to identify the strategic position of a company and highlights four key areas that are either helpful or harmful to the companys objectives. The four key areas are strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats. Strengths Jaguars strengths lie in the companys well renowned reputation for producing top of the range cars as well as its excellent staff. Jaguar also have strengths in research and development, allowing them to continually have a competitive edge over the competition. Weaknesses Jaguar are not seen as a particularly eco friendly company and this could have an increasingly negative impact on the company. As Jaguar sell high end cars, they are selling to a smaller niche market and thus missing out on tapping into the market for cheaper alternatives. Opportunities Jaguar must continue to improve upon their excellent reputation for quality if they are to maintain their competitive edge in the market. Continued research and development is a must as Jaguar have an excellent RD department and should utilise this to improve their eco-friendly image as this is becoming increasingly important in the car industry. Jaguar will look to exploit the growing Chinese market. Threats The global economic climate will continue to threaten Jaguars strategic position due to increasing fuel prices, less disposable income and changing interest rates to name but a few. Governmental regulations will also threaten Jaguar, for example, stricter emission regulations will cause Jaguar to incur additional expenditure to upgrade and improve existing products and facilities. Strengths Reputation Staff RD Weaknesses Poor eco image Niche market Opportunities Improve upon reputation for quality Development of eco-friendly cars Growing Chinese market Threats Global climate Governmental Regulations Figure 4.1 SWOT Analysis of Jaguar. 4.2 Strategic Position of Jaguar Jaguars strategy, as highlighted in their 2010-2011 annual report is as follows: The company has a multifaceted strategy to position itself as a leading manufacturer of premium vehicles offering high-quality products tailored to specific markets. The companys success is tied to its investment in product development, and is reflected in the strategic focus on capital expenditure, RD and product design. [6] The strategic position of Jaguar as can be seen through the previous analyses is strong within their target market. It can be seen that Jaguars aims to maintain this position through research and development are indeed, how they are maintaining this position in reality. If Jaguar wish to strengthen this position, however, they must improve their image as being eco-friendly. This could be achieved through their already well established research and development department. 5 Emerging Technology 5.1 Technology The technologies that are affecting not just Jaguar but the automotive industry as a whole are the variety of methods aimed at reducing carbon dioxide emissions and improving eco-friendliness. One such technology which is arguably the most popular and well known is the Hybrid electric vehicle (HEV) technology. This technology utilises the standard gasoline engine that works in conjunction with a separate electric engine. This technology is advantageous as the average consumer does not have to change their driving and refuelling routines as, on the surface, the HEV operates exactly the same as a traditional vehicle but with greatly reduced carbon emissions and greater fuel economy. There are, however, concerns over the batteries, mainly due to performance and reliability as well as concerns over toxicity. [7] Electric cars are also growing in popularity in recent years. As the name suggests these cars run entirely from electricity and, assuming the electricity is gathered from a renewable source, they are completely carbon free. Range and lack of charging stations are proving to be the technologys main stumbling block as well as overall performance of the car. [8] Another technology is the hydrogen fuel cell. Hydrogen is advantageous over typical petrol and diesel fuel sources as it does not produce any carbon dioxide emissions and, unlike electric cars, it does not greatly hinder the cars performance and range. Unfortunately, at this time, hydrogen is proving difficult to exploit in large useable quantities and there are currently no effective means of storing it. [9] Biofuels such as biodiesel are another alternative that researchers are looking into. Another replacement for standard gasolines, biofuels are often made from vegetable oils or animal fats. Many companies are already using biofuels effectively. In East Ayrshire, Stagecoach operate a fleet of Bio-Buses that run on the fuel. It has been noted that due to this Stagecoach have reduced their carbon emissions by around 2450 tonnes. A key advantage to this is that used vegetable oils can be exploited and this can be seen as a form of recycling. Although biofuels will help to reduce carbon emissions, they are not as clean as hydrogen or purely electric cars and as such, are not placed in high regard by many. [10] 5.2 Impact on Jaguar The impact these eco-friendly technologies have on Jaguar is huge. If Jaguar were to continue to produce cars in the current way they would simply lose their strategic position and be left well behind their competitors. Not only that but there could be the potential for new government regulations that could completely force them out of business, for example if the company were required by law to produce cars that did not produce above a threshold amount of carbon dioxide. Jaguar have, of course, outlined these concerns and have begun research into a variety of methods to ensure their carbon footprint is reduced as can be seen from this excerpt from their annual report 2010-2011: To comply with current and future environmental norms, the company may have to incur additional capital expenditure and RD expenditure to upgrade products and manufacturing facilities, which would have an impact on the companys cost of production and the results of operations and may be difficult to pass through to the companys customers. If the company is unable to develop commercially viable technologies within the time frames set by the new standards, the company could face significant civil penalties or be forced to restrict product offerings drastically to remain in compliance. [11] One such method is an innovative new aluminium body as opposed to the traditional steel body of most cars. Jaguar claim that using aluminium results in significant reduction in weight and thus reduced carbon emissions. Of course, being that Jaguar are renowned for producing cars that are of high performance, simply changing materials with the sole focus on reducing emissions could also be detrimental to their position. Jaguar claim that in conjunction with reduced emissions, the new material offers a stiffer body and thus better performance and handling. It can be seen that Jaguar have implemented necessary changes to reduce their carbon footprint without affecting their strategic position. It could also be argued that this has even strengthened their position by improving the performance of their vehicles. Intent on ensuring they continue to be a leader in their market, Jaguar have also began production of hybrid vehicles. Two of the first hybrid vehicles produced by Jaguar were concept cars known as the C-X75 supercar, which was unveiled at the 2010 Paris Motor Show, and the more conventional C-X16 sports car, which was unveiled at the 2011 Frankfurt Motor Show. The C-X75 was built with the intent of inspiring and influencing ideas for future hybrid cars and due to its success, Jaguar have announced plans to develop a road legal variant in conjunction with the Williams F1 team in 2013. 250 cars will be built at a price of  £700,000 each and Jaguar claim that the car will boast emissions of just 99g/km. The C-X16 will also be made into a road variant at a much cheaper cost of under  £100,000. The C-X16 will boast an acceleration time of 4.4 seconds from 0-60mph and a top speed of almost 190mph. [12] It can thus be seen that Jaguar look set to overcome this major obstacle whilst still maintaining their strong position as a top quality car manufacturer. This has been achievable through their strengths in research and development. 6 Conclusion This report has successfully evaluated Jaguars strategic position and identified emerging technologies and their impact on this position. The internal environment was evaluated and showed through the culture web, value chain and core competencies that Jaguar operates very strongly and how they successfully achieve this. The mission statement and vision also showed a clear understanding of what they stood for and where they see themselves. The external environment was also evaluated and showed Jaguars position in its relevant market area. PESTL and five forces analyses were carried out to demonstrate just how strong Jaguars position in their market was. The overall strategic position was then outlined and a SWOT diagram showed Jaguars strengths, weakness, opportunities and threats. Overall, Jaguar sit very comfortably as a leader in their market. Finally, emerging technologies affecting Jaguar were shown to be related to global warming and eco-friendliness. It was shown that Jaguar had taken necessary steps to combat this and maintain their strong strategic position.

Supply Side Keynesianism Essays -- Economics

Supply Side Keynesianism A President is measured by how well the economy did during his term in office. More specifically is whether unemployment went up or down, and did they help the economy to fight inflation. Two basic modes of thought on the subject have pervaded public policy since World War II: demand-side and supply-side economics. Demand-side economics is generally known as Keynesianism, named after the English economist John Maynard Keynes. He believed that governments should force interest rates down by printing money and lending it from the central bank at a discount. This would put more money in consumers' hands and encourage them to spend and consume more, thus creating an incentive for investment. This helped to solve some of the problems, but in the long run it is extremely inflationary, because with the increase of the money supply it becomes devalued. Keynesianism also calls for the government to spend more to try to help the economy grow. Keynesianism is a short-term solution to an economic problem and could only do so much for the economy before inflation caches up with it, and takes it into a recession. On the other hand we have supply side economics, which works on more of a long-term basis. It basically attempts to stimulate economic growth, which would reduce inflation, and raise the standard of living. Supply side proponents say that by reducing government regulations and taxation, this will stimulate more economic growth, and mar...

Personal Literacy Narrative

To Learn Is to Change Life is full of risks, and that is what makes it so much more exciting. I took a risk in life when I switched from homeschooling to â€Å"real school. † This risk required me to walk through an unknown door. I quickly learned that in order to take a risk, I had to step outside of my comfort zone. If I had not taken that step to go out and try something new, I would not have learned how to survive in a new environment. We learn things in life by doing, and if we do not try things, there will be no growth.In the end I found joy in the journey of risk-taking. If I went back to the day I had the thought of going to â€Å"real school for the first time, I would have told myself the same thing: â€Å"Go for it. † When I walked through the school building’s doors for the first time, I was very nervous. I wondered how I would make new friends. What if the school work was difficult? I was homeschooled until the third grade, and when I began â€Å"r eal school† I surprisingly thrived in my new environment.At times I was bored at the slow pace my peers learned, and I made many new friends. The glory days of high school were some of my absolute favorite times. I was able to get into some challenging academic and musical programs that fully engaged my mind and prepared me for college. I had several teachers say they could tell I loved to learn by the amount of hard work that I put into my school assignments. What could I say? Homeschooling gave me a desire to learn. I enjoyed how much information I would reel in every single day.Frederick Douglass had a life full of chances to grow. For example, he learned to read and write as a slave. In his autobiography he states, â€Å"I wished to learn how to write, as I might have occasion to write my own pass. I consoled myself with the hope that I should one day find a good chance. Meanwhile, I would learn to write. † His soothing hope illustrates that we must be motivated fro m the inside. Douglass had confidence and acted for himself. He faced the truth that extraordinary things happen when we take a chance and open doors that life before us.Unless we do the things we fear and take a chance in life, we will never know the outcome. Homeschooling has shown me that education is a process that changes the learner. I truly am thankful for the experience of public school, and I treasure the years that I spent learning at home, especially. I am thankful that I had faith to explore the unknown. Homeschooling taught me that I can confidently open up new doors in the future that will have so much to offer. There is always more mystery.

Reciprocal Pronoun Definition and Examples

A reciprocal pronoun is a  pronoun that expresses mutual action or relationship. In English the reciprocal pronouns are each other and one another. Some usage guides insist that each other should be used to refer to two people or things, and one another to more than two. As Bryan Garner has observed, Careful writers will doubtless continue to observe the distinction, but no one else will notice (Garners Modern American Usage, 2009). See also: Anaphora (Grammar)Reference Examples ofReciprocal Pronouns Leadership and learning are indispensable to each other.(John F. Kennedy, in a speech prepared for delivery on the day of his assassination, November 22, 1963)Men often hate each other because they fear each other; they fear each other because they dont know each other; they dont know each other because they can not communicate; they can not communicate because they are separated.(Martin Luther King, Jr., Stride Toward Freedom: The Montgomery Story, 1958)All birds and animals talk to one another--they really have to, in order to get along.(E.B. White, The Trumpet and the Swan. Harper Row, 1970)The capacity of human beings to bore one another seems to be vastly greater than that of any other animal.(H. L. Mencken, Notes on Democracy, 1926)There is no such thing as the StateAnd no one exists alone;Hunger allows no choiceTo the citizen or the police;We must love one another or die.(W.H. Auden, September 1, 1939)People whose grandparents were all long-lived and lived with the family, sh oot each other before they are 40.(Robert Benchley, How Long Can You Live? The Benchley Roundup. Harper Row, 1954)[W]ith a gasp of exasperation he rips away a great triangular piece [of the map] and tears the large remnant in half and, more calmly, lays these three pieces on top of each other and tears them in half, and then those six pieces and so on until he has a wad he can squeeze in his hand like a ball.(John Updike, Rabbit, Run. Alfred A. Knopf, 1960)They all come together and Tohero introduces Margaret: Margaret Kosko, Harry Angstrom, my finest athlete, its a pleasure for me to be able to introduce two such wonderful young people to one another.(John Updike, Rabbit, Run. Alfred A. Knopf, 1960) Usage Guide: Each Other or One Another? Each other and one another are known as the reciprocal pronouns. They serve either as determiners (in the possessive case) or as objects, referring to previously named nouns: Each other generally refers to two nouns; one another to three or more.(Martha Kolln and Robert Funk, Understanding English Grammar. Allyn and Bacon, 1998)In modern English, most people normally use each other and one another in the same way. Perhaps one another is preferred (like one) when we are making very general statements, and not talking about particular people.(Michael Swan, Practical English Usage. Oxford Univ. Press, 1995)A Practical Grammar: In Which Words, Phrases, and Sentences Are Classified According to Their Offices, and Their Relation to Each Other(Title of a textbook by Stephen W. Clark, published by A. S. Barnes, 1853)Prescriptive style commentators have tried to insist that each other should be used between two people only, and one another when more than two were concerned. Yet Fowler (1926) spoke firmly against this distinction, arguing it had neither present utility nor a basis in historical usage. His judgment is confirmed in citations recorded in the Oxford Dictionary (1989) and Websters English Usage (1989).(Pam Peters, The Cambridge Guide to English Usage. Cambridge Univ. Press, 2004)